Scriptwriting Term Explanation: "INT" Short for Interior, Indicates Scene Takes Place Indoors
Down and Dirty with Script Formatting: Master the "INT" and "EXT" Approach
You've got a killer script brewing, but where do you start? Let's dive into the world of screenwriting and learn the importance of the 'INT' and 'EXT'.
** rolled up sleeves **
In the realm of screenwriting, 'INT' and 'EXT' are essential components of scene headings, or, as we like to say, "sluglines." These terms set the scene, telling the reader where they are and what time it is. This initial glimpse provides a solid foundation for the audience's viewing experience.
The fundamental question here is: what's the deal with 'INT' in a script?
Simply put, 'INT' stands for INTERIOR, and it signifies that the camera is inside a specific environment, say a house, car, coffee shop, hospital, or any other space. Similarly, 'EXT' is the abbreviation for EXTERIOR, where the camera captures the action outside. Screenwriting relies on concise descriptions and preserving page space, so the efficient 'INT' shortcut comes in handy whenever an indoor scene is introduced.
Hollywood is a picky place, and receiving a script with incorrect formatting could mean instant rejection. Thousands of scripts pass through the industry's hands each year, and a simple formatting error could lead to the swift dismissal of your billion-dollar script.
Correct formatting is crucial not just for the reader, but for the writer as well. It helps maintain a healthy pace throughout the script, hitting those all-important story beats, and focuses on delivering visual information.
Even with the help of screenwriting software, it's essential to understand the conventions and requirements of the screenplay. Practice and learning come hand-in-hand in the world of scriptwriting. Soon enough, the formatting rules will become second nature.
Embracing "INT" in your script
Remember, "INT" always kicks off the scene heading, and there is no exception to this rule. Knowing whether the shot is interior or exterior is the first piece of information the reader, director, producer, or anyone else needs to know.
Here's how to use "INT" in your script:
- Always place "INT" at the beginning of the scene heading, followed by the location (e.g., HOSPITAL WARD) and the time of day (e.g., DAY).
- All scene-related action and dialogue must take place within the defined location. If the action or characters move out of the designated area, a new scene heading is required.
The dichotomy of "EXT" vs "INT"
While every scene doesn't take place indoors, there's no need to panic. That's where "EXT" comes into play. An abbreviation for EXTERIOR, "EXT" indicates actions happening outside, as opposed to "INT" and its INTERIOR connotation.
If the scene shifts outside the hospital, for example, use a scene heading like:
- EXT. HOSPITAL - DAY
or
- EXT. HOSPITAL - NIGHT
As with "INT", "EXT" should always be the first element in a scene heading.
The dance between "INT" and "EXT"
If you're showing action inside and outside a moving car, you can use the "INT/EXT" notation:
- INT/EXT. CAR - DAY
This nifty tool allows you to avoid frequent scene heading changes, making your script more reader-friendly by maintaining a smooth flow.
Screenplay Formatting: The Iron Rule
Understanding why screenplay formatting is crucial is key to becoming a successful screenwriter. With collaboration at the core of film and TV production, it's essential to have a standardized blueprint. Industry-standard formatting guarantees clarity and consistency, saving time and eliminating confusion for everyone involved.
Don't let the multitude of screenplay rules overwhelm you. Once you learn the lingo, grammar, and vocabulary of screenwriting, formatting will become second nature. Strap up, because the possibilities are endless for your scripts – it all begins with the first scene heading.
The Wordsmith Behind the Words
- Natasha Stares - The UK-based, freelance screenwriter, and script editor is passionate about all things sci-fi. With placements in the Screenwriters' Network Short Film Screenplay Competition and the Golden Short Film Festivals in 2022, Natasha graces us with her knowledge and expertise in this engaging article. When she's not immersed in her craft, you can find her at the theater or exploring the English countryside.
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Fun Fact: The name "slugline" comes from the term "slug," a verb used in the production process to separate scenes on the script. The "slugline" is the line that follows the slug, providing an initial glimpse into the scene for the reader.
In the context of screenwriting, the terms 'INT' and 'EXT' serve as crucial components of scene headings, or sluglines. 'INT' stands for INTERIOR and signifies that the camera is inside a specific environment, while 'EXT' is the abbreviation for EXTERIOR, indicating actions happening outside. Proper usage of these terms ensures a seamless flow and reader-friendly screenplay, making it essential for aspiring screenwriters to master them.
