Online extortion results in Ghana losing approximately GHC 500k in the initial half of 2025
In recent times, Ghana has witnessed an unsettling increase in online sextortion and blackmail cases. Cybercriminals, employing new tactics, are using sexually explicit images to blackmail victims and digital platforms to exploit them financially.
These criminal activities are recognized as punishable offenses under Ghana's Cybersecurity Act, 2020 (Act 1038), the Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29), and related child protection laws. The tactics used include the exploitation of digital platforms and social media to lure victims into sextortion schemes, the use of explicit images for blackmail, and linkages to forced scam compounds, as seen in research from Southeast Asia.
Authorities in Ghana have emphasized enforcement under national laws, with the problem overlapping with other cybercrimes like online scams and financial extortion. The regional concerns highlighted by law enforcement agencies underscore the need for increased vigilance and proactive measures.
To combat these crimes, expert cybersecurity services recommend utilizing digital forensic tools to track perpetrators' digital footprints, reporting incidents to appropriate authorities under existing laws, and raising public awareness about sextortion and online safety.
The Cyber Security Authority (CSA) of Ghana has taken steps to address this issue. They operate a 24-hour cybersecurity hotline for reporting suspicious behavior and encourage the public to avoid unknown online contacts. The CSA also warns that sending money does not stop blackmail and urges the public to be cautious online.
In light of these developments, it is crucial for individuals to be vigilant and aware of the risks associated with sharing intimate content online. The CSA's call for caution serves as a reminder for all to prioritize online safety and report any suspicious activities to the appropriate authorities.
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